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Casualty Movement in Remote Terrain: Drags, Carries, and Improvised Litters That Actually Work

When You Should (and Shouldn’t) Move a Casualty You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Don’t move them-you’ll make it worse.” In remote terrain, that advice is only half true. Sometimes staying put is safest. Other times, not moving is what actually kills people (think rockfall exposure, an avalanche path, rising water,

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Wildlife Encounter Protocols: De-escalation and Defense for Bears, Mountain Lions, and Moose

Core Principles of Wildlife Encounter Protocols Safety starts before “fight or flight” kicks in When people talk about wildlife defense, they often jump straight to tools-spray, firearms, noise makers. A better approach is a protocol: a repeatable sequence you can run under stress. In most encounters, your goal is to

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Improvised Gear Repairs in the Backcountry: Field Fixes for Packs, Boots, Tents, and Clothing

Build a Repair Mindset Before You Touch Anything When something breaks in the backcountry, your first job isn’t “fix it fast.” Your first job is to stop the damage from spreading. That means you pause, unload stress from the broken part (take the pack off, unlace the boot, lower tent

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Friction Fire Mastery: Bow Drill and Hand Drill Techniques When You Have No Lighter

Bow Drill vs Hand Drill: What You’re Actually Doing Friction fire isn’t “rubbing sticks together” in the vague, movie sense. You’re trying to create a tiny pile of hot, oxygen-fed wood dust (a coal). That coal reaches ignition temperature and then transfers into a tinder bundle. The bow drill and

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Field Sanitation in the Wilderness: Latrine Placement, Hand Hygiene, and Keeping Camp Disease-Free

How Camp Illness Actually Spreads (and Why “Just Be Careful” Doesn’t Work) The fecal-oral route: the main villain in wilderness camps Most camp sickness comes down to one simple pathway: microscopic bits of human (or animal) waste getting into someone’s mouth. That sounds dramatic, but it happens in everyday ways-unwashed

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Constructing and Using Survival Caches: A Step-by-Step Guide

Defining What Your Survival Cache Needs to Do Start With Your "Likely Scenario" (Not Your Worst-Case Fantasy) A survival cache is just pre-positioned capability. It’s gear you’ve already staged so you don’t have to improvise later. The easiest way to waste money is stocking for a movie-style apocalypse when your

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Optimizing Your Loadout: Balancing Weight and Necessity for Extended Missions

Understanding Gear Selection The Basics of Gear Weight When planning for an extended mission, every item's weight in your pack matters. The principle is simple: the heavier your load, the more energy you expend. This can lead to faster fatigue, reduced mobility, and a less enjoyable, potentially more dangerous trip.

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Advanced Animal Tracking for Food and Safety: A Comprehensive Guide

The Foundation of Tracking Understanding Basic Tracks and Signs Tracking animals is an ancient skill that has been refined over millennia. At its core, tracking involves observing and interpreting the signs animals leave behind. This includes: Tracks, which are the footprints left by animals Scat Bedding areas Feeding sites Rubs

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Integrating Modern Tech with Traditional Survival Skills

Embracing Technology in Traditional Survival Skills The Role of Modern Gadgets In the realm of outdoor survival, traditional skills such as fire-starting, shelter-building, and water sourcing are invaluable. However, incorporating modern technology can significantly enhance these practices. For example: GPS devices offer precise navigation that can complement map and compass

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Surviving Extreme Weather: Strategies for Enduring Heatwaves and Cold Snaps

Understanding the Risks of Extreme Weather The Basics of Heatwaves and Cold Snaps Extreme weather doesn't just mean an uncomfortable day outside; it can pose serious health risks. Heatwaves can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and even life-threatening heatstroke. Cold snaps, on the other hand, can cause hypothermia and frostbite,

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